The influence of school cultural values in improving students' learning achievement in senior high school in Palu city

Authors

  • Sa’ad Sa’ad Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate studies, State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Sagaf S. Pettalongi Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate studies, State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Mohamad Idhan Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate studies, State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Nurdin Nurdin Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate studies, State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Keywords:

School culture, Cultural values, Academic achievement, Non-academic achievement

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of school cultural values in improving student achievements at senior high schools in Palu City. Schools serve as educational institutions that develop academic abilities and are responsible for shaping students' character through the internalization of positive cultural values. Honesty, discipline, commitment, cooperation, and respect are believed to create a conducive learning environment that supports the learning process. This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observation, and document analysis. The research subjects are two reputable schools which are Senior High School of Al-Azhar and State Islamic Senior of Insan Cendikia Palu. The participants of this study are students, teachers, and school principals. The results of this study show that structured and continuous implementation of cultural values has significantly impacted the academic and non-academic achievement of the schools. In the academic aspect, both schools graduated many students who were accepted by reputable universities in Indonesia, such as the University of Indonesia, the University of Gadjah Mada, the Institute of Technology Bandung, the University of Padjajaran, and the University of Tadulako. Similarly, the schools also experienced high achievement in non-academic aspects such as national and international science Olympics. This study suggests that integrating school cultural values with students' psychological and spiritual needs can be an effective strategy for improving academic and non-academic performance. It is recommended that schools focus on strengthening their cultural values in their education process.

References

DiMaggio P. Cultural capital and school success: the impact of status culture participation on the grades of U.S. high school students. Am Sociol Rev. 1982;47(2):189–201. DOI:10.2307/2094962

Erickson F. Conceptions of school culture: an overview. Educ Adm Q. 1987;23(4):11–24. doi:10.1177/0013161x87023004003

Forsgren M. The concept of learning in the Uppsala internationalization process model: a critical review. Int Bus Rev. 2002;11(3):257–77. doi:10.1016/S0969-5931(01)00060-9

Gubbels J, Hornstra L, Van Weerdenburg I, Diepstraten M, Bakx AWEA. Educational professionals’ attitudes, self-efficacy, and classroom practices toward high-ability students: the role of collaborative school culture and schools’ collective efficacy. Roeper Rev. 2025;47(1):32–46. doi:10.1080/02783193.2024.2420362

Hargreaves DH. School culture, school effectiveness and school improvement. Sch Eff Sch Improv. 1995;6(1):23–46. doi:10.1080/0924345950060102

MacNeil AJ, Prater DL, Busch S. The effects of school culture and climate on student achievement. Int J Leadersh Educ. 2009;12(1):73–84. doi:10.1080/13603120701576241

Nurdin N, Pettalongi SS. Menggunakan paradigma studi kasus kualitatif interpretatif online dan offline untuk memahami efektivitas penerapan e-procurement. Coopetition: J Ilm Manaj. 2022;13(2):155–68.

Nurdin N, Scheepers H, Stockdale R. A social system for sustainable local e-government. J Syst Inf Technol. 2022;24(1):1–31. doi:10.1108/JSIT-10-2019-0214

Nurdin N, Stockdale R, Scheepers H. Coordination and cooperation in e-government: an Indonesian local e-government case. Electron J Inf Syst Dev Ctries. 2014;61(3):1–21.

Nurdin N, Stockdale R, Scheepers H. Influence of organizational factors in the sustainability of e-government: a case study of local e-government in Indonesia. In: Sodhi IS, editor. Trends, Prospects, and Challenges in Asian E-Governance. Hershey (PA): IGI Global, 2016, p281–323.

Smith-Maddox R. Defining culture as a dimension of academic achievement: implications for culturally responsive curriculum, instruction, and assessment. J Negro Educ. 1998;67(3):302–17. doi:10.2307/2668198

Rusli R, Hasyim MS, Nurdin N. A new Islamic knowledge production and fatwa rulings: how Indonesia’s young Muslim scholars interact with online sources. J Indones Islam. 2021;14(2):499–518.

Rusli R, Nurdin N. Understanding Indonesia millennia ulama online knowledge acquisition and use in daily fatwa making habits. Educ Inf Technol. 2022;27(3):4117–40. doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10779-7

Strauss A, Corbin JM. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. 2nd ed. California (USA): Sage Publications, Inc., 1998.

White LA. The concept of culture. Am Anthropol. 1959;61(2):227–51.

Zheng L, Niu J, Zhong L, Gyasi JF. The effectiveness of artificial intelligence on learning achievement and learning perception: a meta-analysis. Interact Learn Environ. 2023;31(9):5650–64. doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.2015693.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-01

How to Cite

Sa’ad, S., Pettalongi, S. S., Idhan, M., & Nurdin, N. (2025). The influence of school cultural values in improving students’ learning achievement in senior high school in Palu city. Journal of Advanced Education and Sciences, 5(2), 01–07. Retrieved from https://www.dzarc.com/education/article/view/628

Issue

Section

Articles