Green biomass and seed production performance of different triticale genotypes in western terai region of Nepal

Authors

  • Hari Prasad Sharma Directorate of Agricultural Research, Lumbini Province, Khajura, Banke, Nepal

Keywords:

green biomass, seed yield, production performance

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Directorate of Agriculture Research, Lumbini Province Khajura Banke Nepal during winter season from 6th November, 2019 to 30th March 2020 to estimate Green Biomass and Seed production performance of different Triticale Genotypes in western terai region of Nepal. Four triticale genotypes were tested in randomized complete block design with five replications to estimate for plant height, leaf length, leaf width, no of tiller per plant, no of leaf per plant, green biomass yield and Seed yield. There were highly significant variations in leaf width and significant in plant height, no of tiller per plant, no of leaf per plant, Seed yield and non significant variations found in leaf length and green biomass yields which indicated presence of high immensity of genetic variations. The genotypes Winter Max, Bolt and Cracker Jack are superior over other genotypes. They had produced maximum green biomass and seed yield (17.6, 3.562 ton/ha), (21.4, 2.97 ton/ha), (16.2, 1.97 ton/ha) respectively. They had manifested ascendancy in genetic diversity assessment and production performance of different perennial fodders. The high amount of genotypic diversity increased the number of genotypes that may be chosen. According to the findings, superior and ideal genotypes could be used in future breeding programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baychev C. Study on hybridization of F1 (6 x triticale x common wheat) with 6x-triticale and common wheat. Field Crops Studies. 2004;1:359-366.

DoAR. Annual Report, (2019/20). Directorate of Agriculture Research (DoAR), NARC, Lumbini Province, Khajura Banke, Nepal, 2018.

DoAR. Annual Report, (2019/20).Directorate of Agriculture Research (DoAR), NARC, Lumbini Province, Khajura Banke, Nepal, 2020.

FAO. Grassland Index. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. FAO, Rome, Italy, 2015.

Farmer Community. Guidelines for suggested maximum rates of fertilizer applied with the seed in winter crops. Fertilizer Facts. Incitec Pivot Fertilizers, 2014. http://farmercommunity.incitecpivotfertilisers.com.au/Guides%20and%20Publications/Fertiliser%20Facts/Ure

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. A Willey- Inter Sci. Publication. John Willey and Sons, NewYork, 1984.

Heger J, Eggum BO. The nutritional values of some high-yielding cultivars of triticale. J. Cer. Sci. Ddenmark. 1991;14:63-71.

Hill GM. Quality: triticale in animal nutrition. In Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp., Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 1991 Oct 1-5, 422-427.

Horlein A, Valentine J. Triticale (X Triticosecale). In: Williams J.T. (ed). Cereals a pseudocereals. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY., USA, 1995, 187-221.

Kolev D. Create amfiploidi between wheat and rye. Scientific papers of VSI "V.Kolarov". Proceedings of Agronomy Faculty. 1967;16:1.

Kolev T. Effects of liquid fertilizer Amalgerol premium on productivity triticale. Scientific papers of the Agricultural University. 2014;58:219-223.

Kolkunova GK, Maksimchuk BM, Moslova NM, Vendernikova EI. Processing triticale into flour. In proc. 7th Cereal and bread cong., Prague, Czechosovakia, P.415- 418. Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co, 1983.

Mergoum M, Pfeiffer WH, Pen˜a RJ, Ammar K, Rajaram S. Triticale crop improvement: the CIMMYT programme. In: Mergoum, M. and Go´mez-Macpherson H. (eds.). Triticale improvement and production. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 179. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Rome, 2004, 11-26.

NPFRP. Annual Report, (2019/20). National Pasture and Fodder Research Program (NPFRP), NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, 2020.

Pandey SB, Upreti CR. Nutritional status of different feed resources of Nepal. Proceedings of the Workshop on Fodder Oats, Fodder Technology Packages and Small Farm Income Generation. March 8-11, 2005. Kathamndu, Nepal. Temperate Asia Pasture and Fodder Network FAO, 2005, 132-1.

Russel F, Eisensmith SP. MSTAT-C. Crop and Soil Science Department. Michigan State University USA, 1983.

Salmon DF, Temelli F, Spence S. Chemical composition of western Canadian triticale varieties. In: Arseniuk E. (ed.). Proc. 5th Int. Triticale Symp, 2002 June 30-July 5, 445-450.

SGRP. Annual Report. 2073/74 (2016/17). Sheep and Goat Research Program, NARC, Guthichaur, Jumla, Nepal, 2017.

Shrestha NP. Importance of different feed resources in livestock improvement in Nepal. Proceedings of the Workshop on Fodder Oats, Fodder Technology Packages and Small Farm Income Generation. March 8-11, 2005. Kathamndu, Nepal. Temperate Asia Pasture and Fodder Network FAO, 2005, 111-119.

Waratah Seed Company. Triticale: planting guide. Waratah Seed Company, 2010. http://www.porkcrc.com.au/1A-102_Triticale_Guide_ Final_Fact_Sheets.pdf

Weipert D. Triticale processing in milling and baking. In N. Darvey, ed. Proc. Int. Triticale Symp., Sydney, Australia, Occasional Publications, No. (24), 402-411. Sydney, Australia, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, 1986.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-18

How to Cite

[1]
H. P. Sharma, “Green biomass and seed production performance of different triticale genotypes in western terai region of Nepal”, Int. J. Phytol. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 41–44, Mar. 2023.

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)