Study Ecology of Dragonfly (Odonata) in North Sumatera, Indonesia

Authors

  • Putri Hajijah Harahap Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Psr. V, Medan Estate, Medan, Indonesia
  • B. Manurung Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Psr. V, Medan Estate, Medan, Indonesia

Keywords:

Dragonfly, Odonata, Diversity, Abundance, Environmental factors

Abstract

This research aims to determine the diversity, abundance, dominance, and evenness of dragonflies (Odonata) as well as environmental factors in two different habitats, namely rice fields and riverbanks. Sampling was conducted purposively using insect nets. Seven species of dragonflies were identified, with Orthetrum sabina being the most abundant species. The diversity index in rice fields (H′ = 1.34) is slightly lower compared to riverbanks (H′ = 1.38). The values of abundance, dominance, and evenness show small differences between habitats. Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed influence the distribution of dragonflies, with riverbanks having more optimal microclimate conditions. These results affirm that both habitats support dragonfly diversity and are important to maintain as indicators of ecosystem health.

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Published

2025-04-18

How to Cite

[1]
P. H. Harahap and B. Manurung, “Study Ecology of Dragonfly (Odonata) in North Sumatera, Indonesia”, J. Appl. Entomol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 21–25, Apr. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Hajijah Harahap, B. Manurung

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.