Family values, Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and global brotherhood: A conceptual and sociological analysis

Abstract

In the contemporary world marked by rapid globalization, technological expansion, and socio-cultural transformation, humanity faces a profound paradox: while societies are increasingly interconnected, they are simultaneously fragmented by nationalism, cultural conflicts, economic inequality, and environmental crises. This situation has generated renewed scholarly interest in ethical frameworks capable of fostering unity, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence. Family values and the Indian philosophical ideal of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—the belief that the entire world constitutes one family offer a powerful moral foundation for the realization of global brotherhood. This research paper examines family values as the primary site of moral socialization and explores how Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam extends these values to the global sphere. Adopting a conceptual and sociological approach grounded in philosophical texts, sociological theory, and contemporary global discourse, the paper argues that global brotherhood is not merely a political aspiration but a natural expansion of family-based ethics. The study further analyzes contemporary challenges such as individualism, consumerism, cultural alienation, environmental degradation, and geopolitical conflict, highlighting the relevance of inclusive ethical frameworks in addressing these issues. The paper concludes that revitalizing family-centered values and integrating universal ethical principles through education, social institutions, and cultural dialogue can significantly contribute to global harmony, social justice, and sustainable development.