The role of electric vehicles in sustainable development: Reducing pollution and carbon footprints
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64171/JSRD.5.S1.68-72Keywords:
Electric two-wheelers, Air pollution, Sustainable transportation, Government policies, Consumer adoptionAbstract
The increasing use of internal combustion engine (ICE) two-wheelers in Uttar Pradesh has significantly contributed to air pollution, leading to severe environmental and health concerns. This study explores the impact of ICE two-wheelers on pollution levels and assesses the potential of electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws) as a sustainable alternative. Through a comprehensive analysis of emissions, economic feasibility, and government policies, this paper highlights the benefits of transitioning to electric two-wheelers. Findings indicate that e-2Ws offer lower operational costs, reduced emissions, and align with sustainability goals. However, challenges such as high initial costs, inadequate charging infrastructure, and consumer hesitancy remain. Policy recommendations include expanding charging networks, increasing subsidies, and improving battery technology to accelerate e-2W adoption. This study underscores the importance of strategic policy implementation and technological advancements in promoting sustainable urban mobility in Uttar Pradesh.
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