Bhagavad Gita–based ethical frameworks for carbon market sustainability

Abstract

This study examines how the moral and spiritual guidance offered in the Bhagavad Gita—particularly the principles of Karma Yoga (selfless action) and Nishkama Karma (acting without attachment to results)—can shape ethically responsible carbon trading mechanisms. Against the backdrop of escalating environmental harm and the growing reliance on market-driven climate strategies, the research underscores the necessity for an inner shift in the mindset of leaders, policymakers, and businesses. Adopting a qualitative and cross-disciplinary approach, it links Gita-inspired values with real-world Indian examples, including the Tata Group, the Sikkim Organic Mission, and Amul, to illustrate how dharmic approaches are already advancing sustainable progress. Ultimately, it proposes an ethical, dharma-oriented model for carbon governance that aligns with the aspirations of India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.