From myth to man: The humanization of gods as a reflection of 21st century social consciousness in shiva trilogy

Authors

  • Dr. Annoo Kumari Assistant Professor, Department of English, School of Humanities, Starex University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64171/JSRD.5.S2.156-159

Keywords:

Humanization, Mythology, Shiva, Shiva trilogy, Social consciousness, Reimagine

Abstract

Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy comprises, The Immortals of Meluha, The Secret of the Nagas, and The Oath of the Vayuputras. It reimagines the Hindu god Shiva not as an eternal divine figure, but as a mortal tribal leader from Tibet who becomes a god through his actions and karma. This approach humanizes ancient myths by adding rational and scientific explanations. Shiva's blue throat comes from consuming toxic Somras. His third eye represents strategic insight. The divine weapons, like the Brahmastra, resemble modern nuclear arms. Tripathi blends Puranic stories with contemporary sensibilities, portraying Shiva as a relatable character dealing with love, anger, doubt, and leadership. These emotions resonate with 21st-century readers. This shift in narrative shows a changing social consciousness and addresses important modern issues. The Somras, which grants longevity, symbolizes environmental harm due to its toxic byproducts. This echoes current concerns over pollution, climate change, and unsustainable development. The conflict between the Suryavanshis and Chandravanshis reflects global tensions like terrorism and cultural clashes. Meanwhile, the end of Vikarma (untouchability) critiques caste discrimination and promotes equality. Issues of migration, globalization, and humanism stress the need for harmony and ethical governance similar to Ram Rajya. Shiva's journey empowers people, suggesting that divinity comes from human potential and moral choices, not from fate. This aligns with secular and rational views during a time of scientific progress and social change.

In the end, the trilogy refreshes mythology as a way to express self-empowerment and social responsibility. It connects ancient wisdom with modern ethics. By humanizing gods, Tripathi encourages reflection on how myths can critique and inspire current thought, promoting a dialogue between tradition and progress in a fast-changing world. The sources of paper is journals and going through some text books like Shiva Trilogy etc.

References

Tripathi A. The immortals of Meluha. New Delhi: Westland Press; 2010.

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Tripathi A. The oath of the Vayuputras. New Delhi: Westland Press; 2013.

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Published

2026-05-18

How to Cite

[1]
A. Kumari, “From myth to man: The humanization of gods as a reflection of 21st century social consciousness in shiva trilogy”, J. Soc. Rev. Dev., vol. 5, no. Special Issue 2, pp. 156–159, May 2026.