Self-identity and social competency as predictors of academic aspiration of secondary school students belonging to the mannan community
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64171/JSRD.5.S1.249-257Keywords:
Self-identity, Social competency, Academic aspiration, Predictor, Secondary school students, Mannan communityAbstract
Multiple psychological factors influence the academic goals of pupils from marginalized backgrounds. This study analyzes the influence of self-identity and social competency as factors of academic aspiration among secondary school children from Mannan tribe. The study, which is based on Erikson's psychosocial theory and social identity theory, explores how students' awareness of themselves and their social abilities contribute to the development of their academic ambitions and aspirations. A descriptive-correlational research approach was adopted, comprising a representative sample of secondary school kids from the Mannan community. Self-identity, social competency, and academic aspiration were all measured using standardised tools. Self-Identity Inventory of Berzonsky, M. D. (1989) was used by the investigator, Social Competency Scale and Academic Aspiration Scale were designed by the investigator for the present study. The study discovered considerable positive connections between self-identity and social skills and academic aspiration. Regression analysis showed that these two qualities were major predictors of students' academic aspiration. The findings stress the significance of having a strong sense of self and interpersonal skills among tribal teenagers in order to increase their educational aspirations. The study has practical repercussions for educators, politicians, and community workers who wish to eliminate the aspiration gap and promote inclusive education for tribal pupils.
References
Berzonsky MD. Identity Style Inventory (ISI). Developmental Psychology. 1989;25(6):744-752.
Erikson EH. Identity: youth and crisis. New York: Norton, 1968.
Govinda R, Bandyopadhyay M. Access to elementary education in India: analytical overview. New Delhi: National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA), 2011.
Gresham FM, Elliott SN. Social Skills Rating System. Circle Pines (MN): American Guidance Service, 1990.
Kerala Institute for Research Training and Development Studies of SC/ST (KIRTADS). Government publications on socio-economic and educational status of tribal communities including Mannans. Kozhikode: KIRTADS; [date unknown].
Kjosavik DJ, Shanmugaratnam N. Between decentralisation and control: local government and the struggles for tribal rights in Kerala, India. European Journal of Development Research. 2006;18(1):97-112.
Kumar KR, Sreedhar K. Inclusion of tribal learners in school education: issues and challenges. Journal of Tribal Studies. 2020;28(2):45-56.
Kumar KB. Aspirations and social mobility among scheduled tribes in Kerala. Journal of Social Inclusion Studies. 2012;18(1-2):95-110.
Malecki CK, Elliott SN. Children’s social behaviors as predictors of academic achievement: a longitudinal analysis. School Psychology Quarterly. 2002;17(1):1-23.
Nambissan GB. Tribal education and issues of inequality. In: Govinda R, editor. Who goes to school? Exploring exclusion in Indian education. New Delhi: Oxford University Press; 2010. p. 118-147.
Oyserman D, Bybee D, Terry K. Possible selves and academic outcomes: how and when possible selves impel action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2006;91(1):188-204.
Rose-Krasnor L. The nature of social competence: a theoretical review. Social Development. 1997;6(1):111-135.
Sebastian S. Socio-cultural barriers of tribal students in higher education: a study with special reference to Kerala. Indian Journal of Social Research. 2015;56(4):567-580.
Sujatha K. Education among Scheduled Tribes. In: Govinda R, editor. India Education Report. New Delhi: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 93-109.
Wentzel KR. Social competence at school: relation between social responsibility and academic achievement. Review of Educational Research. 1993;63(1):1-24.
Xaxa V. Politics of language, religion and identity: tribes in India. Economic and Political Weekly. 2005;40(13):1363-1370.
